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SUCCESS STORIES

 UGANDA: Integrating Nets with Antenatal Care Helps Pregnant Women Fight Malaria

PROBLEM:

Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to malaria because of a host of complications this infectious disease can cause them and their unborn children. Severe anemia can result in hemorrhage and death during delivery for the mother. Malaria also contributes to premature birth, low birth weight, and stillbirths in fetuses and newborns. Despite these risks, these women are sometimes overlooked in malaria prevention efforts especially in areas like Northern Uganda, where civil conflict severely compromised the health care delivery system.

SOLUTIONS:

The AFFORD project is a health marketing initiative led by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health's Center for Communication Programs (CCP) that includes the Futures Group, the Malaria Consortium, and three Uganda-based organizations. With funding from the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), AFFORD distributed about 45,000 longlasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum, Pader, Lira and Apac in Northern Uganda — the districts torn by conflict. The distribution was carried out at the same time as training of health facility staff to boost the program. Another 20,000 LLINs were procured within the year to support LLIN activities in Adjumani district, in the West Nile region. In all, AFFORD distributed more than 60,000 LLINs through antenatal (ANC) clinics in six conflict districts to provide greater protection for pregnant women.

Over 300,000 women also received education on malaria prevention through the ANC clinics. The recent distribution expanded an existing program developed by AFFORD partner, The Malaria Consortium (MC). In 2007, another four districts will be added. The routine LLIN distribution for pregnant women will be continued in the ten districts in 2008 and 2009.

LESSONS LEARNED:

By using the existing district-level health delivery system, this approach strengthened antenatal care services in this war-torn area. The ANC clinics targeted pregnant women from IDP camps and other neighbouring villages. The distribution of free nets also served as motivation for pregnant women to attend antenatal services. In addition, to ensure retention and use of nets, continuous education was provided on the benefits of use, how nets are hanged (especially in the huts), and how to prevent net damage.

Source:

http://www.jhuccp.org/africa/uganda/afford.shtml

Contact for further details:

Kim Martin
kmartin@jhuccp.org

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